My dad, born 1929, shuffled off well before his time in 1985, was a great "modernist ". He was born in a slum on Albert Terrace Road and was fortunate to move to comparatively leafy Victor Street in S6 (sorry) when he was about 6. He loved the clean lines of post war buildings and hated "Victorian Gothic ". He loved the Hole in the Road and the "wedding cake" and thought that Arundel Gate with it's underpasses and pedestrian walkways was great. He even liked the "Eggbox"! I think he was a child of his time who had some grim memories of the 30's and the war, and the real filth, squalor and poverty of Sheffield then. He had memories of sputtering gas lights and as a consequence we always had "big light on" at home ( or "big leet" if he wanted to wind up my mum). He didn't like hand pulled beer either as it was "allus off" and was a big fan of keg (not lager though, he didn't go that far!). Looking at some of the buildings that went, we can see that we were wrong, but people like my dad, who lived through what went before, were right as well. I remember (increasingly vaguely) Sheffield changing from a mucky and crumbling bomb site to "Hole in the Road Land", and it was great at the time. Leeds remained a shithole long after Sheffield became "city on the move", and it's weird how the tables have turned in 40 years. I love looking at the old pics on here and on Picture Sheffield but I do have happy memories of Sheffield being something of a concrete paradise!! Oh, and my dad didn't like steam trains either - they were mucky and he'd have banned preserved railways!
That's the first time I've heard anyone give any sort of rationale as to why Sheffield developed as it did and I really enjoyed reading that - thank you. I am just about old enough to remember it as a mucky city in the early to mid 1960's. By the time I reached teenage years though we had all this modern stuff, like "hole in't road" (with the fish tank of course) and escalators in the street! And Sheffield did have a modern, progressive vibe to it.
I thought it was great as a teenager and it's only in later years that I began to feel that it was dying off and falling behind other cities. When I started work in the early 1970's the city had about half a dozen big department stores, Robert Brothers, Schofield's, Paulden's (later Debenhams), John Walsh (later "Rackhams then "House of Fraser"), Atkinson's and Cole Brothers. The Castle Market end of town was buzzing with shoppers. My mother never liked Sheffield for shopping because she said it was "too spread out" - citing the distance for example from the Castle Market to the end of the Moor. Well, that little problem has solved itself over the years as the Castle Market area has died and fallen off like a necrotic limb and the city centre has moved to Barker's Pool.
I didn't like the "eggbox" and a lot of the modernist culture that followed, but I can understand your old fella's perspective on this if he'd lived through the grimy past - it must have been like someone opening the curtains and letting the sunshine in.
I spent quite a lot of time in and around Leeds during the summer holidays, in the late 60's and early 70's. I agree with you that Sheffield appeared to have stolen a march on Leeds back then with it's progressive, modernist culture. Leeds had one obvious advantage though - the airport at Yeadon - which has been one very good reason why the city has benefited from attracting commerce. The thing that has held Sheffield back more than anything though is the negative, parochial outlook towards business and commerce, of those in charge of such things. It has improved a bit over the years, but it's still a problem. Meanwhile, Leeds has continued to attract commercial investment and it's miles in front of Sheffield in terms of its city centre and the sheer range of places to shop and eat.
I like a lot of the new stuff that is happening in Sheffield though. I like what they've done in the Devonshire quarter, the cheesegrater, the Winter Gardens and that whole area around St Paul's Hotel is really great. I'll hold my breath on the new "shopping area". It's definitely an improvement but I don't see the city attracting big flagship retailers and I think that area will just end up being filled with your usual chain stores. What I don't celebrate is the latest tower block of flats, apartments or offices, or the latest out of town shopping centre, one of the reasons why life has been sapped from the city centre in the first place.
I think Sheffield has lost a lot of ground over the years on similar sized cities. But it's still a wonderful place to live, if you can afford to live in a nice area. And the thing that has held Sheffield back most, i.e. the parochial nature of the people, is one its charms!