Some were tiny holes in the ground to reach easily mined surface seams, but these were soon worked out. The proper 'pits' were all to the South East of the City and IIRC one at Woodhouse was still going into the 80s. Obviously slightly further afield, Kivvo, Dinno, Maltby, Thurcroft, Shireoaks, Manton, Cresswell kept going into the 90s until Thatcher and MacGregor achieved their masterplan.
1 Aston Main, Sheffield, W. H. Stone.
2 Alumnia, Sheffield, Brooke and Son.
3 Beighton, Sheffield, Skinner and Holford.
4 Birkin, Sheffield, Jos. Bramall and Sons.
5 Bracken Moor, Sheffield, Executors of Jas. Grayson.
6 Brightside, Sheffield, John Denton and Co.
7 Bromley Main, Sheffield, Bromley Silkstone Coal Co.
8 Busk Flat, Sheffield, J. Helliwell.
9 Chapeltown, Sheffield, Newton, Chambers, and Co.
10 Clay Works, Sheffield, C. S. and H. W. Tinker.
11 Clough, Sheffield, Jas. Grayson.
12 Clough, Sheffield, John Gregory.
13 Deepcar, Sheffield, John Armitage and Son.
14 Deepcar, Sheffield, John Grayson, Lowood, and Co.
15 Dungworth, Sheffield, Haigh and Co.
16 Ecclesfield, Sheffield, Haigh and Co.
17 Gleadles, Sheffield, Thos. Ward.
18 Gateshead, Sheffield, Hepworth Fire-Clay Works.
19 Grimesthorpe, Sheffield, John Denton and Co.
20 Hall Park, Sheffield, Charles Marsden.
21 Henholmes(Deepcar), Sheffield, John Armitage and Son.
22 Holly Bush, Sheffield, Joseph Hattersley.
23 Hurlford, Sheffield, John Gregory and Son.
24 Kiveton Park, Sheffield, Kiveton Park Coal Co.
25 Low Ash, Sheffield, Geo. Siddon.
26 Lower Wincobank, Sheffield, J. Johnson.
27 Lowood Wharncliffe, Sheffield, Grayson, Lowood, and Co.
28 Loxey, Sheffield, T. Wragg.
29 Malin Bridge, Sheffield, Grsyson, Lowood, and Co.
30 Manor, Sheffield, Nunnery Colliery Co.
31 Meadow Fire Clay, Sheffield, T. W. Roome.
32 Meadow Hall, Sheffield, Mark Davy.
33 Myers Lane, Sheffield, George Longden and Son.
34 New Winning, Sheffield, Nunnery Colliery Co.
35 North Staveley, Sheffield, Staveley Coal and Iron Co., Limited.
36 Nunnery, Sheffield, Nunnery Colliery Co.
37 Orgreave, Sheffield, Rother Vale Collieries Limited.
38 Potter Hill, Sheffield, H. Law.
39 Shaw House, Sheffield, Benjamin Jackson.
40 Sheffield, Sheffield, Benjamin Huntsman.
41 Stannington Wood, Sheffield, Nichols and Jackson.
42 Starr's Bridge, Sheffield, Marshall and Crapper.
43 Spink Hall, Sheffield, Mrs. Grayson.
44 Spring Wood (Ecclesfield), Sheffield, John Mallison.
45 Stannington, Sheffield, Grayson, Lowood and Co.
46 Stocksbridge (Deepear), Sheffield, Samuel Fox aud Co., Limited.
47 St. Davids (Oughtibridge), Sheffield, Russell and Co.
48 Tankersley, Sheffield, Newton, Chambers, and Co.
49 Thorncliffe,Sheffield, Newton, Chambers, and Co.
50 Unstone Main, Sheffield, Unstone Coal and Coke Co.
51 Unstone, Sheffield, Houdall Coal Co.
52 Vernon Silkstone, Sheffield, Edward Swift.
53 Wharncliffe (Oughtibridge), Sheffield, J. Beaumont.
54 Wharncliffe Wood, Sheffield, Silica Fire Brick Co.
55 Wood, Sheffield, C. S. and H. W. Tinker.
55 Woodthorpe, Sheffield, Nunnery Colliery Co.
57 Wortley Silkstone, Sheffield, Thomas Andrews and Co.
http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~cmhrc/list80.htm#YORKSHIRE (alpahabetical order by town so scroll down about a qaurter of the way).