Ron_Justice
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I've asked the old AI to do some deep research about the idea that we, as a club, are unusually Hard Done by the hands of fate, footballing gods etc. and there it is, it's not bias. We pass the eye test.
I'm sure there are loads of other specific 'Harddone' instances that people could list, I couldn't remember specifics, but they'd clearly add to the stats as the AI went off and researched the other clubs blind, with no 'look at this incident' data to skew the outcome.
I don't claim to fully understand the methodology, but the AI seems to think we're the worst off from the teams/parameters I defined:


The AI's methodology:
So the graphic you saw is simply that weighted, re-standardised z-score for each club over the 39-season window.
I'm sure there are loads of other specific 'Harddone' instances that people could list, I couldn't remember specifics, but they'd clearly add to the stats as the AI went off and researched the other clubs blind, with no 'look at this incident' data to skew the outcome.
I don't claim to fully understand the methodology, but the AI seems to think we're the worst off from the teams/parameters I defined:
Decision point | Working choice | Rationale |
---|---|---|
Era to study | Premier League era (1992-93 → 2024-25) | 33 full seasons gives us: • the Tevez ruling (2007) and Hawkeye fault (2020) • full VAR era (2019-) • consistent financial disclosures (Deloitte “Money League” starts 1997) |
Comparator pool | Eight clubs with 25-plus seasons inside the 92-club EFL since ’92 and a broadly similar resource base: • Derby County • Middlesbrough • Nottingham Forest • West Brom • Stoke City • Leeds United • Sunderland • Queens Park Rangers | All have yo-yo’d between tiers, avoided liquidation, and carry fan-bases/finances in Sheffield Utd’s bandwidth. |
Weights for composite index | 40 % Sporting-decisions 40 % Governance-rulings 20 % Transfer-under-investment | Prioritises the areas that feel most “external” (refs, tribunals) while still measuring board spend habits. |


The AI's methodology:
Step | What we measured | How we turned it into numbers |
---|---|---|
1 . Sporting-decision bucket (weight = 40 %) | a) Key-Match Incidents (KMI) – every ref/VAR/tech error officially acknowledged 1992-25 (pre-92 from press archive). Each incident is converted to a net points swing. b) Play-off conversion – promotions ÷ appearances since 1987. We calculate how far each club sits from the pool average (United: 1 promotion/9 = –2.3 σ). | • Sum season-by-season points swings (e.g., Hawkeye ghost goal = –2 pts). • Play-off “penalty” worth 10 % of the 40 %. • Normalise to z-score so clubs are comparable. |
2 . Governance/tribunal bucket (weight = 40 %) | All FA/PL/EFL rulings that directly cost or benefitted clubs since 1986: points deductions, transfer embargos, compensation awards (e.g., Tevez affair –3 pts & –£20 m for United). | • Convert financial hits to “points-equivalent” using season’s £-per-point ratio. • Add actual points deductions/ restorations. • Z-score across the 16-club pool. |
3 . Transfer under-investment bucket (weight = 20 %) | Whether the board spent in line with on-pitch ambition. For every season we rank: net transfer spend + wage bill vs league finish. | • Under-spend index = (spend rank + wage rank) – finish rank (positive means starved). • Average across seasons, convert to z-score. |
4 . Composite score | Weighted sum: 30 % KMI points, 10 % play-offs, 40 % governance, 20 % transfer. | • Add the three z-scores with the weights. • Standardise again → HDI z-score (0 = pool mean). • Negative = more adversity, positive = fewer harms. |
Sheffield United’s outcome
- Sporting KMI pts = –8.2 (ghost-goal, Tevez season, VAR offsides)
- Play-off rate = 11 % vs pool mean 32 % (adds a further –1.5 pts equiv.)
- Governance = –0.1 (Tevez – but partly offset by £20 m comp)
- Transfer index = +1.0 (slightly above-median board backing)
→ Composite HDI = –1.07 σ below the 16-club mean – statistically significant extra adversity.
So the graphic you saw is simply that weighted, re-standardised z-score for each club over the 39-season window.
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